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Dogs sniff out diabetic crisis and cancer

Throughout the course of human/domesticated dog history, humans have harnessed the sniffing power of the dog to find explosives, drugs, criminals and missing people. Humans can now add "cancer sniffer-outer" and "Diabetic coma preventer" to the list of dog jobs.

Mark Ruefenacht, founder of Dogs4Diabetics and a diabetic himself first realized dogs could be trained as diabetic alert dogs, when Benton, a Labrador puppy and guide dog in training awoke him in the middle of the night.

Ruefenacht theorized that a dog can smell the chemical imbalance in a diabetic.

"If a machine can do it, I can train a dog to do it," Ruefenarcht told the San Francisco Chronicle. Five years later, he pinpointed the scent common to Type 1 diabetics experiencing low blood sugar.

According to www.dogsfordiabetics.com, their dogs have been trained to identify, and more importantly, act upon the subtle scent changes that hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) creates in body chemistry, changes undetectable to their human companions.

Are there no limits to what a dog can detect via scent? Dogs are currently used to warn of epileptic seizures, low blood sugar and heart attacks. The idea that dogs can sniff out diseases such as cancer is not unreasonable. Tumors produce organic compounds released into the atmosphere through breath, sweat and urine which even in small quantities have distinctive odors that are detectable to dogs.

Scientists have recently studied a dog's ability to detect melanoma, prostate, lung and breast cancer--all of which have yielded promising results.

Dr. Larry Myers told MSNBC that part of what makes a dog's sense of smell so sophisticated is its ability to smell multiple layers of chemicals. "If (they were identifying) just a single chemical, medicine might have picked up on it. The dog may be doing something a little better."

Dogs' cancer sensing abilities could prove useful in catching early onset of disease. "It's going to be very useful for large-scale screening of populations," says Myers. "And it's certainly going to be effective in third-world countries that don't have the resources to do sophisticated (laboratory) tests."



SOURCES: McCullough, M. Integrated Cancer Therapies, March 2005; vol 5: pp 1-10. Pine Street Foundation: "Diagnostic Accuracy of Canine Scent Detection of Lung and Breast Cancers in Exhaled Breath." News release, Sage Publications.

San Francisco Chronicle. Guide Dog flunkies earn kudos in their second life as diabetes coma alarms. Sam Whiting Sunday, November 5, 2006

www.dogsfordiabetics.com

Is there a doctor?or dog?in the house? Molly Masland. MSNBC. Wed., Nov. 17, 2004
 

 
 

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